【摘 要】
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In 1986～2002, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out an extensive drilling to explore the outer city-walls of the Shang city at Zhengzhou. It can be determined that the outer city-walls and moat of this Shang city mu
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In 1986～2002, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out an extensive drilling to explore the outer city-walls of the Shang city at Zhengzhou. It can be determined that the outer city-walls and moat of this Shang city must have existed on the southern,western and northern sides, as the foundations of city-walls and remains of the moat were discovered on these sides respectively. The defensive system was formed from the city-walls, the moat, and the vast water of the lake on the east. Judging by the few pottery shards from rammed-earth layers of city walls and the objects from the moat, the outer city must have been constructed in the Lower Erligang period.
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