教科书密切反映时代的状况和社会的环境,历史学科教科书尤为密切。国民党政府迁台之初,虽然“反共抗俄”“国策”对各级学校的教学都造成影响,但令人奇怪的是当时台湾初中使用的历史教材中的政治意识内容没有与这适应,甚至是相对的。原因是当时的教科书仍旧采用大陆1940年的版本。本文将以1940年版初中历史教材作为分析对象,探讨这期间初中历史教材内容的政治意识。 Textbooks closely reflect the status of the times and the social environment, history textbooks are particularly close. At the beginning of the Kuomintang government’s relocation to the Taiwan Strait, although the “anti-Communist resistance” and “national policy” had an impact on the teaching of schools at all levels, it was strange that the political awareness content in historical textbooks used by junior middle schools in Taiwan at that time did not This adapts, even relative. The reason is that textbooks were still used in the mainland 1940 version. This article will be based on the 1940 edition of junior high school history textbooks to analyze the political consciousness of junior high school history textbooks during this period.