“古今自由之争”是欧洲启蒙运动时期和法国大革命时期风靡一时的热点话题,其中邦雅曼·贡斯当的自由主义思想直接继承了洛克和孟德斯鸠的思想传统,带有强烈的英国式自由主义的色彩。贡斯当在吸收前人自由学说的基础之上,根据启蒙运动和法国大革命的经验,形成了自己独具特色的自由主义风格。邦雅曼·贡斯当的自由思想在当时的西方世界占据了主导地位,使其它政治思想都被湮没了,后来以赛亚·柏林的“积 ”The War of Liberty between Ancient and Modern Times“ was a hot topic in the period of Enlightenment in Europe and the French Revolution. The liberalism of Bonjahman Gonzalez directly inherited the ideological tradition of Locke and Montesquieu, Strong British style of liberalism. On the basis of assimilating the doctrine of freedom of the predecessors and based on the experience of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, Gong Szeto formed his own unique style of liberalism. The liberal thought of Bonjahman Gonzalez dominates the Western world at the time, annihilating other political ideas, and later the ”plot" of Isaiah Berlin