论文部分内容阅读
原子核科学技术的发展,核能和放射性同位素及射线装置的广泛应用,给人类带来了巨大利益,但同时也可产生一定的危害,放射事故的发生就是其中之一。据对我国××个省市自治区的不完全统计,从1951年至1983年三十三年间共发生各类大小事故×××起,受照人员×××人。根据我们的调查,辽宁省二十年间(1964—1983)共发生放射事故56起,损失放射核素16313.8毫居里。据有关部门所作的事故调查,二十四年间共发生放射事故113起,损失95.8万元。上述放射性事故,不论是丢失、泼
The development of nuclear science and technology, the widespread application of nuclear energy and radioisotopes and radiation devices have brought great benefits to mankind, but at the same time they can also cause some harm. The occurrence of radiation accidents is one of them. According to the incomplete statistics of XX provinces and autonomous regions in our country, from 1951 to 1983, there were altogether all kinds of small and medium-sized accidents starting from ××× and the personnel of ××× people being shielded. According to our survey, there were 56 radiological accidents in Liaoning Province during the two decades (1964-1983), with a loss of 16313.8 millicuries of radionuclides. According to the accident investigation conducted by relevant departments, a total of 113 radioactive accidents occurred during the 24-year period with a loss of 958,000 yuan. The above radioactive accident, whether it is lost, splashed