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经皮心包穿刺导管留置术是在传统的心包穿刺抽液的基础上发展而来的,本文作者对23例大量心包积液患者施行了此术,并对术前、后护理均进行了系统的观察,其方法操作简便,能尽快解除心包填塞,缓解症状,同时通过导管局部用药,以获得全身用药难以达到的效果,而且还可经导管行心肌活检术,通过病理诊断,为病因治疗提供依据,其方法安全可靠,取材较宜而又实用,宜在临床工作中积极推广使用。
Percutaneous pericardial puncture catheter indwelling surgery is based on the traditional pericardial puncture fluid extraction, the author of this article on 23 patients with a large number of pericardial effusion, this surgery, and preoperative and postoperative care have been systematically Observed, the method is easy to operate, can relieve pericardial tamponade as soon as possible, relieve symptoms, at the same time through the catheter local medication, to obtain the effect of systemic medication is difficult to achieve, but also by transcatheter myocardium biopsy, through pathological diagnosis, provide the basis for the cause of treatment The method is safe and reliable. It is appropriate and practical to use materials, and it should be actively promoted in clinical work.