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目的了解慢性病在营口市站前区成年居民中的流行特征,居民慢性病相关知识知晓情况,为制定适合该地区的干预措施提供基础数据。方法采取多阶段整群随机抽样方法共调查2 156人,调查内容包括问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测,采用集中调查和入户面访的方法。结果人群超重、高血压、糖尿病、肥胖、高血脂的现患率分别为35.67%、23.10%、9.74%、8.30%、6.8%,对自我体重、腰围、血压的知晓率均高于70%,血糖的知晓率低于40%。对慢性病高风险人群特征知晓率为9.9%。结论超重、高血压、糖尿病、肥胖、高血脂是站前区居民的主要慢性病,居民对慢性病相关知识的知晓率低。应加强慢性病及其相关知识的健康教育与健康促进,倡导科学的生活方式。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of chronic diseases in adult residents in frontier areas of Yingkou and the status of residents with knowledge of chronic diseases and provide basic data for the formulation of interventions suitable for this area. Methods A total of 2 156 people were investigated by randomized multistage cluster sampling method. The survey included questionnaires, physical examinations and laboratory tests, and focused surveys and home visits. Results The prevalence rates of overweight, hypertension, diabetes, obesity and hyperlipidemia in the population were 35.67%, 23.10%, 9.74%, 8.30% and 6.8%, respectively. The prevalence rates of self body weight, waist circumference and blood pressure were higher than 70% The awareness rate is less than 40%. The rate of awareness about the characteristics of high risk people with chronic diseases was 9.9%. Conclusions Overweight, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and hyperlipidemia are the major chronic diseases among residents in the station area. Residents’ knowledge about chronic diseases is low. Health education and health promotion of chronic diseases and their related knowledge should be strengthened and a scientific lifestyle should be advocated.