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目的了解蓬莱市呼吸道传染病发病情况和流行特征,为制定呼吸道传染病预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2004-2011年呼吸道传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果蓬莱市2004-2011年共报告呼吸道传染病9种1 762例,年均报告发病率49.23/10万,占法定报告传染病的21.76%。其中肺结核、流行性腮腺炎居于前2位,占病例总数的94.21%,以冬春季为主,各镇街道均有发病,不同地区主要病种不同,以15～60岁年龄为主,但不同年龄组也以不同疾病为主,肺结核、麻疹以成年人为主,流腮、,猩红热以20岁以下青少年学生为主,男女病例比为2.66∶1,免疫规划疫苗针对的传染病得到有效控制。结论针对蓬莱市2004-2011年呼吸道传染病流行特点,在不同疾病的流行季节,在不同人群采取不同的防控措施,重点加强流感样疫情监测,及时采取措施防止聚集性疫情发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of respiratory infectious diseases in Penglai City and provide reference for the development of prevention and control strategies for respiratory infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation data of respiratory infectious diseases from 2004 to 2011. Results A total of 1 762 respiratory infectious diseases were reported in Penglai from 2004 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 49.23 / 100 000, accounting for 21.76% of the reported statutory infectious diseases. Among them, pulmonary tuberculosis and mumps were the top two, accounting for 94.21% of the total number of cases, mainly in winter and spring, and all the streets in the towns and cities were affected. The main diseases in different areas varied with the age of 15 to 60 but different Age groups are also dominated by different diseases. Tuberculosis and measles are predominantly adults. Mumps and scarlet fever are predominantly young students under 20 years old. The ratio of male and female patients is 2.66: 1. The infectious diseases targeted by immunization vaccines are effectively controlled. Conclusions Aiming at the epidemic characteristics of respiratory infectious diseases in Penglai City during 2004-2011, different epidemic prevention and control measures were taken in different populations in different epidemic season seasons. Emphasis was placed on monitoring the influenza-like epidemic situation and timely measures were taken to prevent the occurrence of aggregated outbreaks.