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精囊的功能与男性生殖活动关系密切,评价精囊的功能状态的方法有计算精浆果糖(矫正果糖、真实矫正果糖)浓度,检测精囊分泌的特异蛋白质如MHS-5、蛋白C抑制物,以及影像学方法,包括经直肠超声(TRUS)、磁共振成像(MRI)等。此外,精囊内压力即精囊的饱胀程度或许也可作为评价指标。精囊的功能受多种因素的调控,包括性激素、神经调控及微量元素的调节。作者就精囊功能的评价及调控研究做一综述。
The function of seminal vesicles is closely related to male reproductive activities. Methods for evaluating the functional status of seminal vesicles include calculating the concentration of fructose (corrected fructose, true corrected fructose), detecting specific proteins secreted by the seminal vesicles, such as MHS-5, protein C inhibitors, and images Methods, including transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and so on. In addition, the pressure within the seminal vesicles, the degree of fullness of the seminal vesicles may also be used as an evaluation index. Seminal vesicle function is regulated by many factors, including the regulation of sex hormones, neuromodulation and trace elements. The author reviews the evaluation and regulation of seminal vesicle function.