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上市公司通常被认为是区域经济的领头羊,其绩效表现也具有区域经济晴雨表效应。但山东板块、浙江板块和广东板块上市公司绩效与三省区域经济的增长却呈现负相关关系。经济分权化及其企业行为异化导致了上市公司整体绩效弱势和领头羊效应的缺失,而结构失衡是上市公司绩效与区域经济背离的关键因素。因此,优化上市公司股权结构和治理机制,调整上市公司的结构布局,保持上市公司与区域经济的动态平衡,是提升上市公司绩效、发挥其晴雨表效应的重要举措。
Listed companies are usually regarded as the leader of regional economy, and their performance also has the effect of regional economic barometer. However, the performance of listed companies in Shandong, Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces is negatively correlated with the growth of regional economy in the three provinces. The economic decentralization and the alienation of corporate behaviors lead to the lack of overall performance of the listed companies and the leading effect, and the structural imbalances are the key factors that deteriorating the performance of listed companies and the regional economy. Therefore, optimizing the ownership structure and governance mechanism of listed companies, adjusting the structure and layout of listed companies and maintaining the dynamic balance between listed companies and regional economy are important measures to enhance the performance of listed companies and make full use of their barometer effects.