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近20多年来,一场全球性的医疗卫生保健革命悄然兴起,主要特点和趋势已渐明朗,概括为以下三个方面:一是按区域卫生规划合理、公平地配置医疗卫生资源;二是医院与社区的联系加强,建立无围墙医院,将原来只能在医院开展的一些医疗保健活动转向社区,开展社区医疗卫生保健;三是加强社会和政府对医疗卫生保健服务的调控和干预作用。这场世界性医疗卫生保健革命的主要目的在于降低医疗成本,提高效率,向社会成员公平地提供基本医疗卫生保健服务,区域卫生发展规划就是在这一背景下发展起来的。
In the past 20 years or so, a global revolution in medical care and hygiene has quietly emerged. The main characteristics and trends have become clear. They are summarized in the following three aspects: First, medical health resources are rationally and equitably allocated according to regional health plans; and second, hospitals. Strengthen the connection with the community, establish a hospital without walls, turn some of the medical and health care activities that could only be carried out in hospitals into the community, and conduct community health care; and third, strengthen social and government regulation and intervention of medical and health care services. The main purpose of this worldwide medical health care revolution is to reduce medical costs, increase efficiency, and provide basic medical and health care services to all members of society. Regional health development planning is developed in this context.