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红四军转战赣南、闽西及粤北地区后,部队和根据地都获得很大发展。这时,毛泽东更加注意红军的建设工作。1929年12月底,在福建省上杭县古田镇召开了中国共产党红军第四军第九次代表大会(即著名的古田会议)。大会根据中央九月来信的精神,以马克思主义的基本原理为指导,总结了南昌起义以后红军建设的经验,集中解决了在农村进行革命战争的环境中,如何将以农民为主要成分的军队建设成为无产阶级新型人民军队这个根本性的问题。会议通过了毛泽东起草的《中国共产党红军第四军第九次代表大会决议案》。《决议案》强调红军是“一个执行革命的政治任务的武装集团”,它必须服从党的领导,树立无产阶级思想,纠正单纯军事观点、极端民主化、非组织观点、绝对平均主义、主观主义、
After the Red Army moved to southern Jiangxi, western Fujian and northern Guangdong, great gains have been made in the units and bases. At this time, Mao Zedong paid more attention to the work of building the Red Army. By the end of December 1929, the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party (known as the Gutian Conference) was held in Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Fujian Province. Guided by the letter sent by the Central Government in September and guided by the basic principles of Marxism, the conference summarized the experience of the Red Army after the Nanchang Uprising and concentrated on how to build the army with peasant as the main component in an environment where the revolutionary war in rural areas was carried out Become the fundamental issue of the new people’s army of the proletariat. The meeting passed the “draft resolution of the Ninth Chinese People’s Red Army’s Ninth Congress” drafted by Mao Zedong. The “Resolution” emphasizes that the Red Army is “an armed group that carries out the revolutionary political tasks.” It must obey the party’s leadership, establish the proletarian ideology and correct the purely military viewpoint, extreme democratization, non-organizational viewpoint, absolute egalitarianism, subjectivism ,