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在孔门弟子中,受过孔子批评而很少赞扬的,大约要算宰予和樊须两人了。但两人的性格迥异,孔子对他们的批评,出发点也完全不同。宰予其人,在《论语·先进》中记孔子回忆随从他到陈蔡的弟子时,把他列入“言语”一科,和端木赐并列。然而从《论语》中看来,他的言行远不像端木赐那样取得孔子的赞许。这也许是由于他的思想和孔子的差别很大。所以《论语》中凡有关他的言行,差不多都
Among the disciples of Confucius, those who were criticized by Confucius but seldom commended them were about to be slaughtered. However, the two have very different personalities. Their criticisms and their starting points are totally different from those of Confucius. When they were condemned by Confucius to Chen Tsai in “The Analects of Confucius Advanced,” they were put on “language” and tied with Duan Mu. However, it seems from the Analects that his words and deeds are far from the praise of Duan Mu given by Duan Mu. This may be due to the great differences between his thinking and Confucius. Therefore, “Analects of Confucius” about his words and deeds, almost all