在当代,具有宗教背景或在宗教名义下进行的国际冲突此起彼伏,不断升级,成为困扰国际社会的一个人类难以解决的棘手问题,宗教越来越成为国际关系中不可忽视的一个重要因素,宗教所处的公共领域从国内的公共领域扩展到更大的国际公共领域。国与国之间在处理公共领域的宗教问题时, In contemporary times, international conflicts with religious backgrounds or in the name of religion come one after another and escalate incessantly, which has become a thorny issue that has plagued the international community, which is difficult for mankind to solve. Religion has increasingly become an important factor that can not be ignored in international relations. The public sphere at home extends from the domestic public sphere to a larger international public sphere. When dealing with religious issues in the public domain between countries,