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本文根据韩礼德系统功能语法的三大纯理功能:概念功能、人际功能、语篇功能,通过对公安办证类口语语篇的分析,力图揭示其及物性、语气以及主位推进模式等语言特点。分析发现物质过程出现频率很高,言语过程和关系过程也扮演着重要角色。语气主要为陈述语气,祈使语气和疑问语气也是该语篇的有效方式。主位同一型和述位同一型为语篇主要推进模式,使语篇紧凑连贯,交流信息完整。
Based on Halliday’s system function grammar’s three major pure functions: concept function, interpersonal function and text function, this article attempts to reveal its linguistic features such as physical character, tone of voice and thematic progression mode through the analysis of oral discourse of public security certificate. The analysis found that the frequency of material processes was high, and the process of speech and the relationship also played an important role. The tone is mainly the tone of the tone, the tone of the tone and the tone of the doubt are also effective ways of the text. The same theme and the same type of the same discourse as the main mode of advancement, so that the discourse is compact and consistent, the exchange of information is complete.