近些年来,随着我国经济的高速增长,生态环境的恶化也日趋严重,成为当前社会发展中必须正视的严重问题。生态效益补偿制度在近期引起了广泛关注,对于生态环境保护具有重要的价值。西部大开发以来,西部地区脆弱的生态环境引起了国内学者的广泛关注。如何在西部大开发的过程中保护好当地的生态环境引起学者相当程度的重视。 In recent years, with the rapid economic growth in China, the deterioration of the ecological environment has also become increasingly serious, becoming a serious problem that must be faced in the current social development. The system of compensation for ecological benefits has drawn wide attention in the near future and is of great value to ecological and environmental protection. Since the great development of the western region, the fragile ecological environment in the western region has drawn the widespread attention of domestic scholars. How to protect the local ecological environment in the course of developing the western region arouses considerable attention of scholars.