在法国历史上,曾有过“档案米”和“档案千克”的称谓。现将这种称谓的来由及与此相关的背景材料作个介绍: 十八世纪下半叶,是欧洲经济迅速发展、科技交流日趋频繁的年代。但是,计量单位的不统一却大大阻碍了社会的进步。所以,统一度量衡成为当务之急。当时科学技术处于领先地位的法国,顺应时代的发展,奋起改革,首创了计量单位的米制。“档案米”和“档案千克”就是在米制的产生与发展过程中出现的名称。一七九○年,法国人塔莱朗向国民议会提出了十进制的设想。 In French history, there have been “file meter” and “file kilogram” appellation. The reason for this appellation and the related background materials are introduced now. In the second half of the 18th century, the era of rapid economic development and frequent exchanges of science and technology in Europe. However, the unification of measurement units has greatly hindered the progress of society. Therefore, a unified measure has become a top priority. At that time, France, with its leading position in science and technology, responded to the development of the times and took up the reform and pioneered the metric system of measurement. “File rice” and “file kilogram” is the name that appears during the birth and development of the rice system. In 1790, the Frenchman Talai Lang put forward the concept of decadal to the National Assembly.