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人类社会自古以来便沿着从简单到复杂、由单一到多元的路径前行,社会管理也随着社会的日益进步而不断发展。政治文明、经济文明、社会文明在社会深入发展和分化的过程中日益形成和发展的。市场经济的形成与完善;当代代议制民主、公共行政的建立与发展;社会政策的不断成熟,使市场、国家与社会的关系日益紧密。市场经济、民主政治、社会共享的逐次形成、发展与成熟,使得融合市场、政府和社会等多主体的合作治理模式成为未来公共管理的新趋势。对社会治理主体背后的运行机制则是窥探未来合作治理机制间及系统内部运转机理的密钥。
Since ancient times, human society has proceeded from a simple to a complex one-to-many way. Social management has also evolved with the progress of the society. Political civilization, economic civilization, and social civilization are increasingly formed and developed in the process of in-depth social development and differentiation. The formation and improvement of market economy; the establishment and development of contemporary representative democracy and public administration; and the continuous maturation of social policies, bringing the market, the state and the society closer together. The formation, development and maturity of the market economy, democratic politics and social sharing make the co-governance model of multi-subjects such as market integration, government and society become the new trend of public management in the future. The operating mechanism behind the subject of social governance is a key to probing into the mechanism of future cooperation and governance and the internal operation of the system.