近代以来，面对西方文化的挑战，最早做出反应的是洋务派。洋务旅虽然以为中国的典章文物、礼教道德、家族制度等高于西方，但是他们已经感到，如果不学习西方的科技工艺以使中国富国强兵，那么，中国就无法争胜于现代世界。于是，从魏源的“师夷长技以制夷”始，一个著名的接受? Since the modern era, facing the challenge of Western culture, the earliest reaction was the Westernization School. Although they think China’s antiquities, ethics, and family system are higher than those in the West, they have felt that China can not vie for the modern world if it does not learn from western science and technology to make China rich and powerful. Thus, from Wei Yuan “teacher Yi technology to control the system ”, a famous accepted?