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目的 应用Fava半定式访谈工具(DCPR)筛查中国抑郁和焦虑障碍人群中符合DCPR症状的发生率及其症状分布情况;并比较A型行为量表(TABP)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、简式健康焦虑量表(SHAI)与DCPR对相关症状的识别率是否存在差别.方法 使用中文版Fava半定式访谈工具、17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及14项汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对110例抑郁障碍患者和41名焦虑障碍患者进行评定,并与上述3个自评量表的症状发生率进行比较.结果 151例患者中,只有7例(4.6％)无DCPR症状,39例(25.8％)存在1个DCPR症状者,存在5个以上DCPR症状者为33例(21.85％).述情障碍[83例(55.0％)]、沮丧[56例(37.1％)]、A型行为有[53例(35.1％)]和易激惹[37例(24.5％)]最常见;抑郁和焦虑障碍患者只在周年反应的发生率上差异有统计学意义(16.4％和34.1％,P＜0.05).HAMA与DCPR症状数量存在有统计学意义的相关性(r=0.167;P=0.041).DCPR与TAS-20诊断的述情障碍发生率差异无统计学意义(x2=2.069,P=0.150);DCPR与TABP诊断的A型行为发生率差异有统计学意义(x2=15.532,P=0.000);DCPR与SHAI诊断的健康焦虑发生率差异有统计学意义(x2=13.056,P=0.000).结论 95.4％的抑郁和焦虑障碍患者存在1个或以上DCPR症状,中文版TAS-20与DCPR对述情障碍的识别率无统计学意义的差别.“,”Objective To study the prevalence of Fava’s semi-structured diagnostic criteria for psychosomatic research(DCPR) clusters in a Chinese sample meeting the DSM-Ⅳ criteria for depressive disorder or anxiety disorders,and the association between three DCPR syndromes and three Chinese version scales,which are Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20),Type A Behavior Patern Scale (TABP) and Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI).Methods 110 inpatients with depressive disorders and 41 with anxiety disorders were recruited.All subjects were administered the Chinese version of the semi-structured interview for DCPR,Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA),and the prevalence of DCPR symptoms were compared with TAS-20,TABP and SHAI.Results 7 subjects (4.6％) did not satisfy the criteria for any DCPR syndrome,39 subjects (25.8％) had one DCPR diagnosis,and 33 subjects (21.85％) had more than 5 DCPR syndromes.The 4 most common syndromes were alexithymia (83,55.0％),demoralization (56,37.1％),Type A behavior (52,35.1％),and irritable mood (37,24.5％).The prevalence of anniversary reaction in anxiety disorders (34.1％) was significantly different with that in depressive disorders (16.4％).There was no significant difference between alexithymia prevalence diagnosed by DCPR and by TAS-20.The prevalence of type A behavior diagnosed by DCPR was significantly different from by TABP (x2=15.532,P=0.000).The prevalence of DCPR diagnosed health anxiety was significantly different from SHAI diagnosed (x2 =13.056,P=0.000).Conclusion 95.4％ patients with depression or anxiety receive at least one DCPR diagnosis.TAS-20 and DCPR have high consistency in alexithymia diagnosis.