超高压交流/特高压直流同塔多回输电线路塔宽及离子流对带电作业间隙放电特性的影响

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超高压交流/特高压直流同塔多回输电线路下层500kV交流导线平行处的塔身宽度(简称塔宽)比单一500kV线路铁塔增大I倍以上,同时下层带电作业间隙还存在着上层±800kV直流线路产生的离子流。为此,试验分析了“等电位作业人员一塔身”典型作业工况下,i.4~11.0m不同塔宽下空气间隙的操作冲击放电特性,并开展了0.80~1.25m间隙距离下离子流密度对空气间隙操作冲击放电电压影响的试验研究。研究结果表明,随着塔宽的增大,相等带电作业间隙距离的操作冲击放电电压相应降低;当作业间隙距离为7.5m时,11m塔宽下的操作冲击50%放电电压比1.4m塔宽下降低了约14%;在O~167nA/m2离子流密度范围内的离子流对0.80~I.25m间隙距离的空气间隙操作冲击放电电压无影响。该试验研究结果可以为超高压交流/特高压直流同塔多回输电线路带电作业工作的开展提供技术依据。
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