“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”人们常用屈原《离骚》中的这句词,来形容人生道路的漫长而曲折。从寻找具有中国特色的农村社会主义道路的进程来看,确是经历了一条漫长而曲折的道路。当五十年代中期实现全国农业合作化以后,人们以为在中国农村已建好一座通往社会主义的金桥了。可是,由于农村合作经济组织的经营体制没有得到合理解决,农民的生活并没有一 “The long way to go, I will search from top to bottom.” People often use Qu Yuan “Lisao” in the phrase, to describe the long and tortuous road to life. Judging from the process of finding a rural socialism with Chinese characteristics, it has indeed undergone a long and tortuous path. After the realization of the national agricultural cooperation in the mid-1950s, people thought that a golden bridge to socialism in rural China had been built. However, since the management system of rural cooperative economic organizations has not been properly solved, the peasants’ life does not have a