论文部分内容阅读
砷及其化合物是国际癌症研究机构确认的人类致癌物。砷的广泛分布及其对机体造成许多不良影响,使得砷中毒已然成为全球性公共卫生问题。笔者综述了长期砷暴露引起机体多系统的严重损害,可造成肝脏、肾脏、肺脏、皮肤、神经系统及免疫系统的相关疾病甚至癌症,并对研究长期砷暴露对机体损伤的机制进行了展望。
Arsenic and its compounds are human carcinogens recognized by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The widespread distribution of arsenic and its many adverse effects on the body make arsenic poisoning a global public health problem. The author summarizes the long-term arsenic exposure causes serious damage to multiple systems of the body, can cause liver, kidney, lung, skin, nervous system and immune system-related diseases and even cancer, and prospects for the mechanism of long-term arsenic exposure to the body damage.