学生经过中考的激烈竞争步入高职院校以后,首先面临着从中学到大专生活的急剧转折,生活环境和学习环境发生了重大变化。许多学生面对生活需要自理、学习需要自主、大量的学习时间要求自己安排等,他们感到无所适从,一时难以适应,学习成绩明显下降。因此我们必须重视高职院校学生这一阶段的学业咨询工作,有的放矢地做好学生的心理疏导工作,减轻他们的心理压力,消除他们的学习障碍,这对他们顺利完成学业有着非常重要的意义。学生进校后碰到的一个普遍问题,就是学习方法的不适应。他们习惯老师天天陪伴、督促、被动接受知识的中学学习方式,对高职院校的学习特点和规律一无所知。近年来,一年级学生的补考人数越来越多,因而班主任和任课老师适时做好学生的心理疏导和学习指导工作显得犹为迫切。例如可以组织老同 After entering the higher vocational colleges through fierce competition in the senior high school, the students face the dramatic turn of life from middle school to college, and major changes have taken place in the living environment and the learning environment. Many students need self-care in their daily life, need to learn independently, require a lot of time for their own learning, and find themselves at a loss. They are hard-pressed to adapt and their academic performance declines significantly. Therefore, we must attach great importance to the academic counseling work of students in higher vocational colleges at this stage, and do a good job of psychological counseling of students to reduce their psychological pressure and eliminate their learning disabilities, which is of great significance to their successful completion of their studies . A common problem encountered when students enter school is the incompetence of learning methods. They are accustomed to teachers every day to accompany, supervise and passively accept the knowledge of secondary school learning, learning characteristics and laws of higher vocational colleges know nothing about. In recent years, the number of first-year students more and more candidates, so the class teacher and teacher in a timely manner to do a good job in student psychological counseling and study guidance is still urgent. For example, you can organize the same