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十月革命期间,列宁和布尔什维克的两次争论都围绕一个主题——夺取政权和维护政权的革命合理性问题展开。在当时的背景下,列宁的《四月提纲》不是学究式地探讨革命的合理性,不是急着去解释革命原理,而是要给革命党一面旗帜,用它去动员群众、指导行动,正是在《提纲》所确立的方针指引下,取得十月革命的胜利。同样,革命胜利之初,所有敌对力量祭起立宪会议的旗号并向布尔什维克发难,执政党只能运用非常手段来保卫革命成果,保卫新生的苏维埃政权,无疑是必要的,也是合理的,当然,驱散立宪会议,对布尔什维克而言,也是无奈之举。
During the October Revolution, the two debates between Lenin and the Bolsheviks revolved around the issue of the revolutionary rationality of seizing power and safeguarding power. In the context of that time, Lenin’s “April Syllabuses” did not probe into the reasonableness of the revolution in a scientific manner. Instead of hurrying to explain the principle of revolution, he wanted to give the revolutionary party a banner to use to mobilize the masses and guide the actions. It is the victory of the October Revolution under the guideline set forth in the Outline. Similarly, at the very beginning of the victory of the revolution, it was undoubtedly necessary and reasonable that all hostile forces sacrificed the banner of the Constituent Assembly and launched an attack on the Bolsheviks. The ruling party can only defend the newborn Soviet power by using extraordinary means to defend the revolutionary achievements. Of course, To disperse the Constituent Assembly, to the Bolsheviks is also a helpless move.