小儿皮质盲临床较少见,我院曾收治2例均使用高压氧治疗并取得良好效果,现报告如下: 例1,女,5岁,住院号107486,因吃花生米时说笑而发生呛咳、呼吸困难,以气管异物收入院。入院后从其支气管中取出1/4粒花生米,患儿呛咳等症状消失,但入院第2天患儿出现发热、腹泻,并抽搐2次伴昏迷。查体:中度昏迷,颈软,心肺未见异常,病理反射阴性。粪常规:脓细胞(++)、红细胞(++)。粪培养示福氏痢疾杆菌生长。诊断为急性中毒性痢疾。经抗炎、补液、改善微循环等治疗,病情渐好转, Blind clinical cortex in children less common in our hospital have received two cases were treated with hyperbaric oxygen and achieved good results, are as follows: Cases 1, female, 5 years old, hospital number 107486, when eating peanuts, laughing and choking cough , Difficulty breathing, admission to hospital with tracheal foreign body. After admission, one quarter of the peanuts were removed from the bronchial tube. The symptoms such as cough and choking in the children disappeared. However, on the second day after admission, the child developed fever, diarrhea and convulsions 2 times with coma. Physical examination: moderate coma, neck soft, no abnormal heart and lung, pathological reflex negative. Dung conventional: pus (++), red blood cells (++). Stool culture showed growth of Shigella dysenteriae. Diagnosis of acute toxic dysentery. Anti-inflammatory, rehydration, improve microcirculation and other treatment, the condition gradually improved,