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怀牛膝属苋科植物,宿根性草本,学名为Achyranthes bidentata Bl.,其主根供药用。加工后的商品为黄白色的单条,长约10—60厘米,径约0.3—0.6厘米。主治寒湿痿痹、四肢拘挛、膝痛不可伸屈等症。我国牛膝以河南武陟县所产者为最有名,产量亦多,运销国内外。又由于武陟县旧属怀庆府,故在商品上有“怀牛膝”或“淮牛膝”之称。
Achyranthes bidentata amaranth plants, perennial herb, known as Achyranthes bidentata Bl., Its main root for medicinal purposes. After processing the product is a single yellow and white, about 10-60 cm, diameter of about 0.3-0.6 cm. Indications cold and atrophy paralysis, limbs delaying, knee pain can not flexion embolism. Achyranthes root in our country to Wujian County, Henan Province is the most famous, production is also more, shipping at home and abroad. Also because of the old Huaiqing House, Wuyi County, it is in the goods “Achyranthes” or “Huai Niu” said.