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巧女故事同其它民间故事一样,故事中每一个角色的设置,每一种行为的表现都渗透着讲述者对现实思考的描述和愿望的倾诉。讲述者将故事的主人公确定为巧女,就是要通过这一女性角色在顺应或反抗某种文化压力时展现的言行才智,来叙述他们对女性现实不利处境的实在认识和补足想象。本文通过分析在由巧拙、两性共同构建的关系网络中各类角色间特殊的行为互动来探讨民众赋予巧女故事中各类角色的文化蕴意。
As with other folk tales, the plot of every actress has the infiltration of the narrator’s description and desire of realistic thinking in the setting of each role in the story and the performance of each act. The narrator identifies the protagonist of the story as a clever girl by describing her real knowledge and complementing the unfavorable situation of women through the words and deeds and wizards demonstrated by this female character in complying with or resisting some kind of cultural pressure. This article explores the cultural implications of the various roles that the general public empowers Qiao girls by analyzing the special behavioral interactions among the various types of roles in the network of relationships that are co-cultivated by cleverness and gender.