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社会主义市场经济与社会主义计划经济不同。社会主义计划经济通常用行政命令或行政权力延伸的法律法规配置资源、指导生产,经济立法在其运行中的作用是微乎其微的。而社会主义市场经济则不然,它是通过市场机制,即价格、供求、竞争机制的相互作用配置资源、引导生产,经济立法在其运行中的作用十分重大。这是因为,社会主义市场经济与经济立法之间存在着内在的必然联系。
Socialist market economy and socialist plan economy are different. The socialist planned economy usually allocates resources and guides the production with the laws and regulations extended by administrative orders or administrative powers. The role of economic legislation in its operation is negligible. However, the socialist market economy is not the case. It allocates resources and guides production through the interaction of market mechanisms, namely, price, supply and demand and competition mechanisms. Its economic legislation plays a very important role in its operation. This is because there is an inherent necessary link between the socialist market economy and economic legislation.