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近年来,我国热爱户外探险的人越来越多,但我国的户外探险目前仍处于发展快、问题多的“原始型”阶段。笔者经过文献综述、采访调研后发现,由于法制法规的滞后,行政管理、保险上的不成熟等,致使户外探险出现了发展困境。为促进户外探险在我国健康有序的发展,笔者从法律规范、行政管理、保险保障这三个方面,建议形成有效可行的发展机制。以期可以在明晰的法律责任分担、正规简易的行政管理程序、完善的保险保障下,早日实现户外探险由“原始型”向以上所述的“现代型”的转变。
In recent years, there are more and more people who love outdoor exploration in our country. However, the outdoor exploration in our country is still in the stage of “primitive” with fast development and many problems. After the literature review, the author found that due to the lag of laws and regulations, the immatureness in administration and insurance, etc., the development of outdoor adventures has emerged. In order to promote the healthy and orderly development of outdoor expeditions in our country, the author suggests to form an effective and feasible development mechanism from three aspects: legal norms, administration and insurance. With a view to making the transition from “primitive” to “modern” as described above at an early date under the clear legal responsibility sharing, formal simple administrative procedures and perfect insurance protection.