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古代小说中出现温州人,始于南朝志怪、志人小说,唐传奇中未出现温州人形象,两宋笔记中记载众多温州人物的事迹,其间都有原因可寻。最值得注意的是作为虚构文学的宋、元话本中,出现了一些温州人的形象,其特点为科举仕宦人物,并且多为正人君子。明代拟话本中仍然出现不少温州人形象,与宋元话本中的温州人属于同一谱系并有渊源关系。论文论述了产生这一现象的地域文化原因。论文还在同样的思路下探讨《儒林外史》中匡超人形象的历史成因,并提出了温州为科举问题文学主题的发源地的看法。
Wenzhou people appeared in the ancient novels, beginning in the Southern Dynasties, strange novels, no legend of Wenzhou in the Tang legend, recorded in the two Song notes deeds of many Wenzhou people, during which there are reasons to be found. Most noteworthy is the fictional literature of the Song, Yuan dialect, there have been some Wenzhou people’s image, which is characterized by imperial examination official figures, and mostly gentleman. There are still many Wenzhou people in the quarrel in the Ming Dynasty, which belongs to the same pedigree and has a relationship with Wenzhou people in the Song and Yuan dialects. The paper discusses the geographical and cultural reasons for this phenomenon. In the same way, the thesis explores the historical cause of the image of Kuang Chao in “Scholars” and puts forward the opinion of Wenzhou as the birthplace of the theme of the imperial examination.