朝鲜人民有着悠久的历史和文化,其文学遗产也是很丰富的。这里仅就朝鲜主要的古典和现代文学作品作一简单介绍。公元1443年朝鲜文字发明以前,朝鲜文学作品主要是用汉字和吏读(用汉字拼写朝鲜语)写成的,尤其是诗歌,用吏读写的最多。三国时期,高句丽和百济都有不少优美的诗歌作品,如高句丽的“芝酒歌”、“来远城歌”、“延阳歌”、“溟州歌”,百济的“智理山歌”、“禅云歌”、“无等山歌”、“井邑词”等,但可惜大都失传,只有“井邑词”一首保留了下来。新罗,特别是七世纪中叶统一三国以后的新罗,诗歌(当时称“乡歌”,全部用吏读写)比较发达,当时角 The Korean people have a long history and culture, and their literary heritage is also very rich. Here only a brief introduction to North Korea’s major classical and modern literary works. Before the invention of Korean characters in 1443 CE, North Korean literary works were mostly written in Chinese characters and official readings (spelling Korean with Chinese characters), especially poetry and official reading. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Koguryo and Baekje had many beautiful works of poetry, such as Koguryo’s Song of Wine, The Songs from the City in the Distance, Yan Yang Song, Song of Mingzhou, Folk songs “,” Yun songs “,” no other folk songs “,” eup “and so on, but unfortunately most of the lost, only the word” Jing Yi “preserved. Silla, especially after the reunification of the three countries in the middle of the seventh century, Silla, poetry (then called ”country songs", all with official reading and writing) is more developed, when the angle