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随着医学检测技术的发展和广泛应用,人们对胎儿心律失常的诊断和治疗逐步予以重视。本文就有关这方面的情况介绍如下。胎儿心电图依靠心电图诊断胎儿心律失常是比较常用和经济的方法,发展至今已有八十多年的历史。常用的获得胎儿心电图的方法有: 一、头皮电极心电图将电极置于胎儿头先露的头皮上获取胎儿心电图形。这种方法得到的图形有足够的振幅,阅读方便、准确。但本方法只限于在分娩时使用,可引起头颅局部脓肿、气肿、出血等并发症。虽然如此,本方法仍为临床诊断胎儿心律失常所常用,尤其是与超声心动图合用,可提高诊断的准确性。
With the development of medical detection technology and its wide application, people pay more attention to the diagnosis and treatment of fetal arrhythmia. This article on the situation in this regard are described below. Fetal ECG Electrocardiogram diagnosis of fetal arrhythmia is a more common and economical method, the development has been more than eighty years of history. Commonly used methods to obtain fetal ECG are: First, the scalp electrodes Electrocardiogram electrodes placed on the scalp of the fetal head first exposed fetus ECG. This method has a sufficient amplitude of the graphics, easy to read, accurate. However, this method is limited to use during childbirth can cause head abscess, emphysema, bleeding and other complications. Nevertheless, this method is still commonly used in clinical diagnosis of fetal arrhythmias, especially with echocardiography can increase the diagnostic accuracy.