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[目的]通过开展肺炎监测、肺炎病原学监测、发生禽流感的应急监测,及早发现人禽流感病例,排查人禽流感存在的可能风险。[方法]在全省开展不明原因肺炎病例的监测报告。选择26间医院为监测哨点医院,每周上报发热肺炎病例,分析流行趋势。选择3间医院为病原学哨点监测医院,对于可疑肺炎病例采集咽拭子标本排查禽流感。在发生禽流感的县(区)开展应急监测。[结果]全年未发现人感染禽流感病例。共报告5例不明原因肺炎病例,均排除人禽流感感染的可能。我省肺炎的时间分布特点为1～2月是肺炎发病的最低月份,4～6月为发病高峰,7月份以后逐渐降低。[结论]2007年我省未发现人禽流感病例,但是发生了动物禽流感疫情,因此存在发生人禽流感的风险,今后应该加强人禽流感的监测。
[Objective] To investigate the possible risk of human bird flu by monitoring pneumonia, monitoring pneumonia, monitoring avian influenza and early detection of human bird flu cases. [Methods] To carry out monitoring reports of pneumonia cases of unexplained causes in the province. Select 26 hospitals for the monitoring of sentinel hospitals, weekly reports of fever pneumonia cases, analysis of epidemiological trends. Three hospitals were selected as sentinel surveillance hospitals for etiology, and throat swab specimens were collected for suspected bird flu in cases of suspected pneumonia. In the case of bird flu in the county (district) to carry out emergency monitoring. [Results] No human cases of bird flu were found in the whole year. A total of 5 cases of unexplained pneumonia were reported, all of which excluded the possibility of human flu infection. The time distribution of pneumonia in our province is characterized by the lowest monthly incidence of pneumonia from January to February, the peak incidence from April to June and the gradual decrease after July. [Conclusion] No case of human bird flu was found in our province in 2007, but an outbreak of bird flu occurred. Therefore, there is a risk of human bird flu and monitoring of human bird flu should be strengthened in the future.