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新疆农业气候生态的垂直地带性明显于水平地带性。在海拔高度高的地区气候凉爽,降水较多,而在海拔高度低的盆地腹地气候炎热干旱,介于两者之间的山麓及盆地边缘是温和的气候带。本区作物布局应依据海拔高度对农业气候生态的影响合理布局,在海拔高度高的地区种植喜凉的春小麦、马铃薯、油菜;而海拔高度低的盆地腹地应种植喜温、喜光、耐旱的棉花,甜瓜,介于二者之间的山麓地区、盆地边缘地区适宜种植甜菜、油葵、黑豆、小麦、玉米、酒花;水源充足地区可发展水稻。
The vertical zonation of agricultural climate in Xinjiang is obviously horizontal. In the high altitude areas, the climate is cool and there is more precipitation. In the hinterland of the lower altitude, the climate in the basin is hot and dry. The foothills between the two and the edge of the basin are mild climatic zones. The layout of crops in this area should be based on the influence of altitude on the agro-climatic ecology and reasonable layout, planting hi-cold spring wheat, potatoes and rapeseed in the high altitude areas; and low temperature basins should be planted in the hinterland of the sea temperature, hi light, drought tolerant Cotton, melon, between the foothills of the two areas, suitable for the cultivation of sugar beet, sunflower, black beans, wheat, corn, hops on the edge of the basin; paddy rice can be developed in areas with sufficient water.