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莱柯夫的隐喻理论影响深远,他将隐喻界定为“想象理性”的观点对理解诗歌尤其有着重要意义。但其内在困难亦十分明显。虽然他细致分析了诗歌隐喻的种种手法及其概念结构,但他将基本隐喻置于初始前提的立场亦使他始终无法真正解释诗歌中新隐喻的创造机制。我们则试图结合博纳富瓦的《杜弗的动与静》一诗中的听觉隐喻的基本运作,揭示基本隐喻的真正特征,并进而结合相关哲学背景来启示隐喻向哲学思索敞开空间的丰富可能。
Lycov’s theory of metaphor has far-reaching implications. His definition of metaphor as “imaginative rationality” is of particular importance for understanding poetry. However, its inherent difficulties are also obvious. Although he has carefully analyzed various techniques and conceptual structures of poetry metaphor, his position of placing the basic metaphor in the initial premise also makes him unable to truly explain the creation mechanism of the new metaphor in poetry. We try to reveal the true features of the basic metaphor in conjunction with the basic operation of the auditory metaphor in Beauvoir’s The Moving and Static poetry and then reveal the richness of the open space of the metaphor to the philosophical thinking by combining the relevant philosophical backgrounds may.