《义务教育语文课程标准》指出:“口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力,应培养学生倾听、表达和应对的能力,使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养。”怎样培养学生的倾听、表达和应对的能力,达到与人文明交流呢?一、激发兴趣,让学生爱说(一)创设情境,激发兴趣低年级学生最乐意扮演角色,又最容易沉浸在角色中,教学中,教师要让学生演一演、说一说,就会取得最佳的教学效果。 The standard of compulsory education Chinese curriculum states: “Oral communicative competence is an essential ability of modern citizens. Students should be trained in listening, expressing and coping skills so that students can have a civilized and harmonious interpersonal communication.” How to Train Students First, to stimulate interest and let students love to say (a) to create the situation to stimulate interest in lower grades students are most willing to play the role, and most likely to be immersed in the role of teaching In, the teacher wants the student to play an acting, say, will achieve the best teaching result.