中国几千年历史所沉淀和积累的以追求和谐、反对争讼、维护特权为价值目标的法律及诉讼文化,是中国古代诉讼文化区别于西方世界诉讼法律文化的一大特征。对于社会纠纷呈现各种各样的今天来说,以历史的眼光品析古代诉讼文化的特征,来影响民事诉讼法的发展就具有重要的意义。 The laws and litigation culture that have been precipitated and accumulated in China for thousands of years and pursued with the goal of pursuing harmony, opposing the lawsuit and preserving the privilege are the characteristics that distinguish the litigation culture in the Western world from the ancient litigation culture in the West. For various social disputes present today, it is of great significance to analyze the characteristics of the ancient litigation culture from the historical perspective to influence the development of the civil procedure law.