大跃进的发生,是“毛泽东同志、中央和地方不少领导同志在胜利面前滋长了骄傲自满情绪,急于求成,夸大主观意志和主观努力的作用。”所以对于其失败的原因从“不断革命论”和“一穷二自理论”上研究是非常必要的。一.大跃进产生的根源大跃进的产生是建立在马克思主义关于社会主义和共产主义以现代生产力的高度发展为前提的理论,是毛泽东主义对早期的工业化的后果所作出的反应。 The Great Leap Forward took place because of “the role of Comrade Mao Zedong, many leading comrades of the Central Government and local governments in growing pride and complacency before victory, and exasperating their subjective will and exaggerating their subjective efforts.” Therefore, It is very necessary to study on the theory of “continuous revolution” and “one theory and two theories”. I. The Origins of the Great Leap Forward The emergence of the Great Leap Forward was based on the Marxist theory that socialism and communism presupposed the high development of modern productive forces and was the response of Maoism to the consequences of early industrialization.