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宾兴是明清时期专门为参加科举考试的考生提供免费资助的地域性助考公益基金。从文献记载情况来看,地方志、宾兴专志、个人文集笔记等是最主要的宾兴研究资料。地方志中,宾兴史料一般被刊载于学校志、典礼志、建置志、艺文志及部分人物传记中;记述除宾兴志、宾兴征信录外,还包括各种不同命名的专门记载宾兴的史籍;个人文集、笔记则往往收录个人参与创设宾兴的各类记述性文章。研究宾兴的历史,应尽可能结合这三种史料进行全方位的考察。
Bin Xing is the Ming and Qing Dynasties specifically for the examination of candidates to provide free financial assistance regional public welfare fund test. From the records of the situation, local history, Bin Xingzhi Zhi, personal anthology notes is the most important Binxing research information. Local chronicles, Binxing historical materials are generally published in the school Chi, ceremony, Jianzhi, Yi Wenzhi and some biographies; account in addition to Bin Xingzhi, Binxing collection of letters, but also includes a variety of different named special record guest Hing historical records; personal collections, notes are often included in the individual involved in the creation of Bin Xing various descriptive articles. To study the history of Binxing, we should combine the three historical materials to conduct a comprehensive investigation.