论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析2001-2014年璧山区艾滋病的流行趋势,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法,对璧山区艾滋病病例的流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果:2001~2014年璧山区累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者(HIV/AIDS)病例870例,死亡165例;男女之比为2.23:1;发病主要集中在20~49岁的青壮年(73.45%),职业以农民、家务及待业为主(70.46%);经性途径感染占90.11%,男男性行为者感染(MSM)占性途径感染总数的12.76%。结论:璧山区艾滋病疫情处于低流行态势,性传播已成为主要的传播途径。通过采取有效的防治措施,严格控制艾滋病病毒通过性传播所带来的风险因素,对有效遏制艾滋病病毒的进一步蔓延发挥着积极意义。
Objective: To analyze the epidemic trend of HIV / AIDS in Bishan District from 2001 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of AIDS cases in Bishan District. Results: A total of 870 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Bishan District in 2001 ~ 2014, with 165 deaths. The ratio of male to female was 2.23: 1. The incidence was mainly in young adults aged 20-49 years (73.45%), (70.46%), 90.11% were sexually transmitted infections, and MSM accounted for 12.76% of the total number of sexually transmitted infections. Conclusion: The HIV / AIDS epidemic in Bishan District is in a low prevalence situation and sexual transmission has become the main route of transmission. By adopting effective prevention and control measures, strict control over the risk factors of HIV transmission through sexual transmission plays a positive role in effectively curbing the further spread of HIV.