供肾者和受肾者活体亲属供肾者活体供肾者在美国占40％,在加拿大和欧洲约占15％,普遍认为父母或兄弟作为供肾者效果较好,这可能是组织配型,较好之故。对活体供肾者需作详细的检查。一组209例可作供肾者,经检查排除20％。虽然取肾过程相对安全,但据一个移植中心报道,287例供肾者取肾后28％有并发症,包括伤口并发症、下尿路感染、轻度胸内并发症。较严重的并发症是肾小球肾炎,溶血性尿毒症综合征,肺栓塞和深静脉血栓性静脉炎。非活体供肾者目前非活体肾移植已很普遍。大脑死亡的供肾者必须进行人工呼吸和其他支持措施,以保证在近于正常生理条件下取肾。许多国家已 Neonates and those living by the kidneys Living relatives Living donor Kidney in the United States accounted for 40% in Canada and Europe accounted for about 15%, generally believed that parents or brothers as the donor kidney better, which may be tissue matching Better. For living donor who need to make a detailed examination. A group of 209 cases can be for the kidneys, ruled out by 20%. Although the renal procedure is relatively safe, 28% of 287 kidney recipients reported complications after the kidney was taken, including wound complications, lower urinary tract infection, and mild thoracic complications, according to a transplant center. More serious complications are glomerulonephritis, hemolytic uremic syndrome, pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombophlebitis. Non-living donors are currently non-living kidney transplant has been very common. The kidneys who die of the brain must have artificial respiration and other supportive measures to ensure that the kidneys are taken under near normal physiological conditions. Many countries already