地处于旱缺水地区的澳大利亚,从1994年起就批准了水改革框架方案,推行水改革、建立水市场并鼓励水权交易,尤其是在灌溉用水方面进行了管理企业化、全成本回收水价的制定及流域中跨州永久水权交易等多项改革。1 水改革框架根据澳大利亚的联邦体制,由各州和地区 Australia, which is located in arid and dry areas, has ratified the water reform framework program since 1994, introduced water reforms, established a water market and encouraged the trading of water rights, especially in the management of irrigation water, enterprise-wide recovery of water prices And the drafting of a series of reforms on the permanent trading of water rights in the basin. A water reform framework is based on the federal system of Australia, by the states and territories