细菌性痢疾(简称菌痢)目前仍是小儿常见传染病之一。省儿童医院1982～1986年共收治临床诊断为菌痢患儿644例。鉴于痢疾杆菌对抗生素的耐药性和耐药谱的不断变化,给菌痢防治工作带来一定困难,本文拟就分离出的306株痢疾病原进行临床分析,以期了解痢疾杆菌在本地区的菌群分布和耐药情况,便于指导临床实践,提高医疗质量。临床分析一、一般资料306例患儿中,男202例,女104例,男 Bacillary dysentery (referred to as bacillary dysentery) is still one of the common infectious diseases in children. Provincial Children’s Hospital from 1982 to 1986 received a total of 644 cases of clinical diagnosis of dysentery. In view of the dysentery bacilli antibiotic resistance and the continuous change of the drug resistance spectrum, it brings certain difficulties to the bacillary dysentery prevention and control work.This article intends to carry out the clinical analysis of the 306 dysentery pathogens isolated in order to understand the dysentery bacillus Group distribution and drug resistance, easy to guide clinical practice, improve medical quality. Clinical analysis First, the general information 306 cases of children, male 202 cases, 104 females, male