荷兰著名数学教育家弗赖登塔尔指出“反思是数学思维活动的核心和动力”。可见,数学反思能力的培养是数学教学的重要内容。如何在教学过程中促进学生进行有效的数学反思呢?笔者就自己的教学实践谈谈培养学生反思能力的几点策略。一、营造和谐心理环境,激发反思意识教师要努力给学生营造宽松、和谐、愉悦的课堂氛围,给 The famous Dutch mathematics educator Freudenthal pointed out that “reflection is the core and motivation of mathematical thinking.” Can be seen that the cultivation of mathematical reflective ability is an important part of mathematics teaching. How to promote students in the process of teaching effective mathematical reflection? The author of his teaching practice to talk about training students ability to reflect on several strategies. First, to create a harmonious psychological environment, to stimulate the sense of reflection Teachers should strive to create a relaxed, harmonious and pleasant classroom atmosphere for