撒切尔主义是英国前首相撒切尔夫人上台后为治理“英国病”推行的系列改革政策,主要倡导减少政府干预,推行自由市场经济政策。私有化政策在撒切尔主义中处于核心地位,经历了由尝试性私有化向系统私有化转变的过程。尽管存在一些争议,但是私有化政策对英国经济的发展确有成效。该政策的实践对我国国有企业改革具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。 Thatcherism is a series of reform policies implemented by the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher after he took office, mainly to reduce government interference and promote free-market economic policies. Privatization policy is at Thatch’s core position and has undergone a process of transition from trial privatization to privatization of the system. Despite some controversy, privatization policies have proved fruitful for the UK economy. The practice of this policy has important enlightenment and reference significance for the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country.