自然资源是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础,是人类的生产资料和生活资料的基本来源。自然资源的开发利用和保护与国家的发展、民族的兴衰有密切联系。 渔业资源属于自然资源的一部分,是人类生存和发展的物质基础之一,是原生性自然资源,也是能够通过自然力或人为因素使之保持更新或增减的自然资源。渔业生产是人类最古老的生 Natural resources are the material basis for the survival and development of mankind and the basic source of man’s means of production and means of subsistence. The development, utilization and protection of natural resources are closely linked with the development of the country and the rise and fall of the nation. Fishery resources are part of natural resources, one of the material bases for the survival and development of human beings. They are primary natural resources and natural resources that can be renewed or increased by natural forces or human factors. Fishery production is the oldest human being