马克思关于思维具体的思想无疑是他留给我们的重要理论遗产之一。理论界曾从辩证逻辑的层面上,对此作过颇多的论述。但我们认为仅从这个层面上是无法完全阐发这一思想的精深理论内涵和实践价值的,故本人不揣浅陋,对这一问题作一番新的审视。 马克思在《政治经济学批判》的“导言”中曾提出过思维行程两条道路的思想:“在第一条道路上,完整的表象蒸发为抽象的规定,在第二条道路上,抽象的规定在思维行程中导致具体的再现。”所以,马克思在这里实质上提出了把人的认识阶段划分为“感性具体——思维抽象——思维具体”这样三阶段的思想。 Marx’s specific thinking on thinking is undoubtedly one of the important theoretical legacy that he has left behind for us. Theorists have done many expositions on the dialectical and logical level. However, we think it is impossible to fully elucidate the profound theoretical connotation and practical value of this thought from this level. Therefore, I do not cynically put forward a new look at this issue. In the “Introduction” of “Critique of Political Economy”, Marx put forward the thought of two paths of thinking journey: “On the first path, the complete appearance evaporation is the requirement of abstraction. On the second path, abstract The provisions of the thinking process lead to a concrete reproduction. ”Therefore, Marx here proposed in essence the human cognitive stage is divided into“ emotional specific - thinking abstraction - thinking specific ”three-stage thinking.