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武当山古建筑群是我国现存最完整、规模最宏大、等级最高的明代道教建筑群。它是明代以后二百余年间很多道教名山建筑的参考范本。本文对组成武当山古建群宫观空间的前导空间及院落空间的布局手法及组织方式进行了分析,阐释了武当山道教官观的院落空间布局受中国传统建筑的影响,通常采用院落式,根据功能和等级及地形地势的不同将院落横向与纵向组合起来,平面布局采用主体建筑设立于中轴线上,依托山体自然坡度营造出层层递进的空间层次,通过建筑群体间的联系、过渡、转换、对比构成较为丰富的空间序列。
Wudang ancient buildings is China’s most existing extant, the largest and most prestigious Ming Taoist buildings. It is a reference model for many Taoist mountains in the two hundred years after the Ming Dynasty. This paper analyzes the layout tactics and organization methods of the leading space and courtyard space that make up the ancient temples in Wudang Mountain, and expounds that the spatial layout of courtyard in Wudang Taoist Taoist Temple is influenced by Chinese traditional architecture, Function and grade and topography of the different topography of the courtyard combined horizontal and vertical, the main layout of the layout of the main building built on the axis, relying on the natural slope of the mountain to create layers of progressive space, through the building groups of contact, transition, Conversion, contrast constitutes a more abundant spatial sequence.