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迄今为止,在人类美学史上,关于美的本质的探讨人们基本认为开创了三条道路,即:一、客观唯心主义道路。二、马克思唯物主义道路。三、主观唯心主义道路。这三条道路在当代人们的理解上明显存在“扩大化”问题。实际上,还有一条道路,即认为美是人的社会意识,但来自客观,这开创了美的本质问题探讨上的第四条道路,也才是真正意义上的马克思唯物主义道路。不幸的是,这条道路由于当代长期以来人们在第三条道路认识上的“扩大化”而一直处于被遮蔽状态,几乎不为人知,遑论人们对它展开应有的开拓和创新了。现在把它从这样一种状态彻底解放出来,进一步加以深化和拓展,对中国当代马克思主义美学的建设具有重要意义!
Up to now, in the history of human aesthetics, the discussion on the essence of beauty basically assumes that we have created three roads, namely, the objective path of objective idealism. Second, Marxist materialism. Third, the subjective idealist path. There is a clear “enlargement” in the understanding of contemporary people on these three roads. In fact, there is another road, that is, to think that the United States is a human being’s social awareness, but from an objective perspective. This opens up the fourth road to the study of the essence of the United States and also the road to Marxist materialism in the true sense. Unfortunately, this road has been obscured by the “magnification” of the third road cognition for a long time nowadays. It is almost unknown to people, let alone people should start its development and innovation. Now that it is completely liberated from such a state and further deepened and expanded, it is of great significance to the construction of China’s contemporary Marxist aesthetics.