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目的检测牡丹江市可随访的64例人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/病人首次的CD4+T淋巴细胞值,分析CD4+T、CD8+T淋巴细胞水平,以便了解HIV感染者/病人病程进展情况,为其进行抗病毒治疗提供依据。方法对64份抗凝血标本通过BD FACSCount流式细胞仪进行CD4+T和CD8+T淋巴细胞绝对值和CD4+T/CD8+T比值的检测,统计分析测定值。结果检测的64份样本中,CD4+T淋巴细胞计数≤200个/ul的有9份,占14.06%;201~350个/ul的有23份,占35.94%;而CD4+/CD8+T比值<1的占总检测数的95.31%。结论按照《国家免费艾滋病抗病毒药物治疗手册》(3版),64例HIV感染者/病人中有32例感染者,32例艾滋病病人。
Objective To detect the first CD4 + T lymphocyte subsets in 64 HIV / AIDS patients who were followed up in Mudanjiang City and analyze the levels of CD4 + T and CD8 + T lymphocytes in order to understand the progress of HIV / AIDS patients Situation, provide basis for its antiviral treatment. Methods The absolute value of CD4 + T and CD8 + T lymphocytes and the ratio of CD4 + T / CD8 + T in 64 anticoagulated blood samples were determined by BD FACSCount flow cytometry. Results Among the 64 samples tested, there were 9 cases with CD4 + T lymphocyte count less than 200 / ul, accounting for 14.06%; 23 cases with 201-350 cells / ul, accounting for 35.94%; CD4 + / CD8 + T ratio <1 accounted for 95.31% of the total number of tests. Conclusion According to the “National Handbook for Treatment of Antiviral Drugs Free of AIDS” (Version 3), 32 out of 64 cases of HIV / AIDS patients and 32 AIDS patients are infected.